SECTION 2 - HEATING DATA

Page S2-10

Gas Heater Problems

The following problems can occur withgas heaters:

1

Fouling of the air quality

2

Contributing to the “Greenhouse Effect”

3

High monthly fuel costs

4

Shortages of fuel

5

Fuel leakage

6

Runaway operating costs

7

Restrictive energy use laws

8

Flow rate problems

9

Fire problems

10

Copper heat sinks

11

Pressure regulator problems

12

Flue gas problems

13

Flow bypass problems

14

Gas piping problems

15

Gas valve problems

16

Fuel storage problems

17

Flow setting adjustments

18

Flow meter problems

19

Pressure problems

20

Flow rate problems

21

Unsightly installations

22

Obtrusive installation

23

Internal High Voltage wiring

24

Pilot lights

25

Flame exposed heat exchanger

SECTION 2 - HEATING DATA

Page S2-11

Heat Pump Problems

The following problems can occur withheat pumps

1

Fouling of the air quality

2

Contributing to the “Ozone problem”

3

Questionable fuel savings

4

Shortages of maintenance CFC chemicals

5

CFC chemical leakage

6

Compressor problems

7

Restrictive energy use laws

8

Flow rate problems

9

Large current requirements

10

High circuit exposure to pool water

11

Pressure regulator problems

12

Internal pressure problems

13

Flow bypass problems

14

Internal temperature problems

15

Recharging problems

16

High recharging costs

17

Excessive moving parts

18

Refrigerant disposal restrictions

19

Pressure problems

20

Flow rate problems

21

Short design life

22

Obtrusive installation

23

Internal High Voltage wiring

24

Limited COP of 4 to 6

25

Planned extinction of products using CFC 12 or CFC 22

SECTION 2 - HEATING DATA

Page S2-12

VENTILATION

Attics get very hot. In some cases, attics get extremely hot. All of this occurs because of

solar radiation. Homeowners have taken extraordinary steps to cool down their attics. These steps

have included wind driven turbines, roof mounted power driven turbines, whole house ventilating

fans mounted in the attic and numerous other devices. Creative designs and modifications of

houses have produced cooler attics in certain instances.

Required passive ventilation needs [for moisture purposes] use the rule of thumb of 1

square foot for every 350 sq ft of attic space when a poor vapor barrier is present on the ceiling of

the home. When a good vapor barrier is present, as in new home construction, the rule of thumb

is 1 square foot for every 700 sq ft of attic space. Any ventilation over this amount is “additional”

and is added for “cooling” purposes.

Altering a “cooled-down” attic is simple. Just turn off the wind ventilators, power

ventilators and plug up some of the added ventilation holes. Ventilation can be reduced down to 1

square foot for every 350 sq ft of attic space without much concern.

Certain types of passive ventilation can actually improve the heat transfer characteristics of

the PCS1. We know that the PCS1 works fine with twice the passive ventilation that a home was

designed with in 1973 or prior times. We know that newer homes are being built today with more

passive ventilation. We know the PCS1 has been reported to operate successfully in attics having

small continuous ridge vents. We also know that power ventilators and wind turbines take out too

much attic heat.

The ideal ventilation for the PCS1 has not been fully defined by research yet.

.